INFORMASAUN CANCER, GREGORIO RANGEL

Gregorio Rangel

Cancer hanesan termo jeral uza hodi refere ba kondisaun saude balun  kona-ba celula sira husi corpo komesa creser no reproduzir hodi forma incontrolabel (body’s cells begin to grow and reproduce in an uncontrollable way).  Celula hirak ne’e bele invade no destroy tecido ne’ebe’ ke saudavel (healthy tissue), inklui mos orgaun do corpo. Cancer dalaruma hahu iha ita nia-isin parte balun molok  espalha ba parte sira seluk. Cancer afeita ema lori tinan naruk tuir  tipu cancer. Cancer iha oin barak maibe iha biban ida ne’e deskreve de’it cancer susun (breast cancer), cancer prostata, cancer pulmaun, cancer intestino no cancer cervical.

Tipu  cancer

Iha differenca atus ba atus tipu cancer. Maibe iha cancer balun ne’ebe’ hanesan kuinesidu ka dalawain hamosu moras.

Cancer susun  (breast cancer)

Sinais no sintomas husi cancer susun:

Mudansa susun ba inan isin-rua sira perigoju oituan no dalaruma akontese iha tempu ne’ebe’ bebe iha hela inan nia-knotak, susu been inan nian (bebe hafoin moris mai). Maibe kuandu susun laiha mudansa mos, diak liu prefere ba konsulta hodi hatene iha tempu screening.

Mudansa hirak ne’ebe nunka iha  mak hanesan:

Karik iha susun sorin balun maka iha mudansa ba forma no medida.

Mosu foun caroco no mahar ka espessamentu iha susun sorin balun ka kalilin, ondulasaun ka inflamasaun.

Saida maka kauza cancer susun?

Iha fator oi-oin posibel hamosu progressu husi cancer ne’e rasik. Risku husi fator sira ne’e inklui”

Idade-inan feton sira ne’ebe’ idade bot iha risku a’as ba cancer susun, maibe dalaruma mos ba sira foin sa’e.

Iha istoria ruma husi familia kona-ba moras refere

Excesso de peso

Hemu tua

Dalaruma mos fuma sigaru

Oinsa ita bele hases an husi moras refere?

Kontrola ita nia-peso

Hamenus hemu tua

Tenke iha exercisiu regular

Fo susu been inan nian ba bebe tenke tuir rekomendasaun pessoal saude sira.

Tratamentu ba cancer susun

Cancer susun bele kura liu husi dalan kombinasaun cirurgia (combination of surgery), chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Iha kazu balun, cancer susun bele ho biological ka tratamentu  hormone.

Prostate cancer

Prostata hanesan glandula ki’ik oan iha tan  pelvis (prostate is a small gland in the pelvis) ne’ebe’ hetan iha mane sira de’it. Ida ne’e lokaliza entre  penis no bladder  ne’ebe’ haleu urethra (tubu ne’ebe’ transporta urina husi  bexiga ba penis).

Sinal no sintomas husi cancer prostata

Prostata cancer normalmente la iha sintomas cancer refere  sai aumenta naton  hodi exercer presaun ba urethra.

Sintomas komun inklui mos:

Iha kondisaun obrigatoriamente soe be’ ki’ik

Sente moras wainhira ita soe be’ ki’ik

Sempre soe be’ ki’ik, especialmente iha tempu kalan

Fluxo urina fraku no irregular

Iha problema wainhira soe be’ ki’ik dala uluk

Sente ita nia bexiga ne’e sei iha hela deit mi’i hafoin soe be’ ki’ik

Mi’i kahur ho ran

Cancer Pulmaun (Lung cancer)

Cancer pulmaun hanesan cancer ne’ebe’ afeita ba ita nia-pulmaun.

Saida maka akuza cancer pulmaun

Fuma sigaru hanesan fator ne’ebe’ fo risku a’as ba cancer pulmaun. Karik ba sira ne’ebe’ gosta fuma sigaru loron ida lulun ida signifika katak  gosta hetan cancer pulmaun dala tolu kompara ho sira ne’ebe’ la gosta fuma.  Karik gosta fuma lulun 20 loron ida signifika gosta hetan cancer dala 20 husi ema sira kategoria la gosta fuma. Aleidene’e, fuma tabaco hanesan charutos, mastigasaun ne’e mos bele fo risku ba cancer pulmaun.

Dalaruma ita nunka fuma maibe ita exposisaun frequente (frequent exposure) hasoru ema ne’ebe’ fuma nia-suar (passive smoking) bele mos hamosu risku ba moras refere.

Prevensaun

Se karik sei fuma di’ak liu para lalais ho sigaru hodi hamenus risku. Konta ba mai kuandu para sigaru to,o tinan 10 hanesan ne’e, moras refere mos komesa menus dadaun.

Sinal no sintomas husi cancer pulmaun

Me’ar bei-beik hela de’it (a persistent cough)

Kilo tun inexplicada (unexplained weight loss)

Falta de ar (breathlessness/sesak nafas)

Peitu sente moras (chest pain) – ida ne’e bai-bain intermittent (stop-start) no dalaruma halo sente araska dada i’is no me’ar

 Me’ar tasak kahur ho ran (coughing up blood-stained phlegm).

Cancer intestino

Cancer intestino hanesan cancer ne’ebe’ lokaliza iha ita ema nia-intestino

Sinal no sintomas husi cancer intestino

Iha tempu soe be’ bot kahur ho ran

Cancer intestino bele mosu durante semana 6 nia laran, hanesan diarhea, konstipasaun (constipation), ka dalaruma soe be bot liu fali bai-bain.

Kabun moras (abdominal pain)

Kilo tun inexplicada

Cancer cervical

Cancer cervical ne’e afeita  parte inferior (pescoso) uteru

Saida maka kauza cervical cancer?

Kuaze cancer cervical sira ne’e akuza husi Human Papilloma virus (HPV). HPV da’et ba iha tempu sexual intercourse.

Sintomas

Sintomas komun maka sagramentu vaginal anormal, entere periodu balun, ka hafoin sexual intercourse. Iha sintomas seluk maka hanesan: Korrimentu vaginal malcheiroso (smelly vaginal discharge/keputihan bau)

Medical references.